FFmpeg

Command-line toolkit for converting, encoding, and streaming video and audio

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Broadcast engineers and developers use it to transcode feeds, create proxies, and automate batch tasks. Many video apps use it behind the scenes. Recent versions can run Whisper-based transcription.

It runs from the command line, so there is a learning curve.

HandBrake offers a simpler interface for conversion. FFmpeg suits engineers who automate media workflows.